1.1 Objective and Purpose of the Guideline

The purpose of this guideline is to define the appropriate diagnosis and management of acute diarrhoea in children. The objective is to reduce inappropriate investigation, prescribing and referral of patients presenting to provider organisations in Qatar. It is intended that the guideline will be used primarily by physicians in primary care and outpatient settings.

1.2 Scope of the Guideline

This guideline covers the following aspects of care:

• Diagnosis and management of symptoms of acute diarrhoea in children.

• Differential diagnosis of acute and persistent diarrhoea.

• Assessment and management of dehydration in children with diarrhoea.

• The appropriate use of antimicrobials in the management of acute diarrhoea.

• Advice to caregivers.

• Public health obligations of healthcare professionals in relation to acute diarrhoea.