We, Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates State,

After perusal of the Constitution,

Federal Law No. 1/1972 on the Competencies of Ministries and Powers of Ministers, and its amendments;

Federal Law No. 5/1975 on the Commercial Register;

Federal Law No. 5/1985 promulgating the Civil Transactions Law and its amendments;

Federal Law No. 11/1992 promulgating the Civil Procedure Law and its amendments;

Federal Law No. 10/1993 promulgating the Law of Evidence in Civil and Commercial Transactions, and its amendments;

Federal Law No. 18/1993 promulgating the Commercial Transactions Law, and its amendments;

Federal Law No. 4/2000 on UAE Securities & Commodities Authority and Market, and its amendments;

Federal Law No. 8/2004 on the Financial Free Zones;

Federal Law No. 1/2006 on Electronic Transactions and Commerce and its amendments;

Federal Decree-Law No. 9/2016 on Bankruptcy, and its amendments;

Federal Decree-Law No. 14/2018 on the Central Bank and the Regulation of Financial Institutions and Activities, and its amendments;