We, Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates,

Pursuant to the perusal of the Constitution;

Federal Law No. 1/1972 on the Competencies of the Ministries and Powers of the Ministers and its amendments;

Federal Law No. 5/1985 promulgating the Civil Transactions Law and its amendments;

Federal Law No. 11/1992 promulgating the Civil Procedure Law and its amendments;

Federal Law No. 35/1992 promulgating the Criminal Procedure Law and its amendments,

Federal Law No. 37/1992 on Trademarks and its amendments;

Federal Law No. 18/1993 promulgating the Commercial Transactions Law and its amendments;

Federal Law No. 1/2006 on Electronic Commerce and Transactions and its amendments;

Federal Law No. 19/2016 on Anti-Commercial Fraud;

Federal Decree No. 67/2021 on the State’s accession to the Protocol Relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks;

Federal Decree-Law No. 31/2021 promulgating the Crimes and Penalties Law;

Federal Decree-Law No. 32/2021 on Commercial Companies; and

Based on what was presented by the Minister of Economy and approved by the Council of Ministers,