We, Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates,

After perusal of the Constitution;

Federal Law No. 1/1972 On the Competencies of Ministries and the Powers of Ministers, and its amendments;

Federal Law No. 10/1973 On the Federal Supreme Court, and its amendments;

Federal Law No. 8/1974 On the Regulation of Expertise Before the Courts;

Federal Law No. 6/1978 Concerning the Establishment of Federal Courts and the Transfer of the Jurisdictions of the Local Judicial Authorities in Certain Emirates Thereto, and its amendments;

The Civil Transactions Law promulgated by Federal Law No. 5/1985, and its amendments;

Federal Law No. 10/1992 Promulgating the Law of Evidence in Civil and Commercial Transactions, and its amendments;

Federal Law No. 28/2005 On Personal Status, and its amendments;

Federal Law No. 10/2019 On the Regulation of Judicial Relationships Among the Federal and Local Judicial Authorities;

Federal Decree-Law No. 31/2021 Promulgating the Crimes and Penalties Law;