The death of a construction worker at one of Qatar's world cup stadiums in October has once again brought workplace health and safety into sharp focus, not only in Qatar but in the wider GCC, particularly in the construction sector. It is critical that employers are aware of the legislative and regulatory framework relating to workplace health and safety in their jurisdiction and sector. Despite an employer's best efforts, injuries/fatalities will inevitably occur in the workplace from time to time, particularly in more labour intensive sectors. It is therefore also important that employers know what to expect in the event such an injury/fatality occurs and are properly prepared for such events. This article explores the legislative and regulatory framework and what an employer can expect in the event that a workplace injury/fatality occurs.