Recovering Legal Costs in DIAC Arbitrations

Analysis

The Dubai International Arbitration Centre (DIAC) is the most widely used arbitration centre in the region. It has a modern set of rules that generally work well. However a recent Dubai Court of Cassation judgment has confirmed what many believe to be a flaw in its rules: they do not grant the tribunal power to order the recovery of legal costs.

Therefore in the absence of express agreement by the parties, legal costs are not recoverable in a DIAC arbitration. This article puts this recent judgment in context and offers guidance as to how parties might still recover their legal fees in a DIAC arbitration. 

Recovering Legal Costs in Arbitration Generally

A party to an arbitration will usually incur three types of costs: 

  1. Administrative fees charged by any institution administering the arbitration (such as DIAC).

  2. Tribunal fees.

  3. Legal fees, being those of its legal representatives and any disbursements (such as expert fees).