A Financial Broker is an Agent with Commission Acting under Fiduciary Duty

Analysis

A Trading Agreement in stocks and bonds is an agreement between a brokerage company or agency and its customer (the “investor”), pursuant to which the brokerage company acts as the investor's broker and dealer for the purpose of buying and selling stocks and bonds.

Trading in securities in the UAE is subject to the provisions of many federal laws including most prominently: (a) the Federal Commercial Transactions Law (Law No. 18 of 1993), (b) the Emirates Securities and Commodities Authority and Market Law (Law No. 4 of 2000) and (c) the UAE Central Bank Law (Law No. 10 of 1980) and its amendments. 

In the following judgment, the Dubai Court of Cassation classified the relationship between a Brokerage Agency and the investor as an agency created via agreement subject to the general statutory provisions governing bilateral contracts, and the provisions governing commercial agencies set out in the UAE Commercial Transactions Law. 

Facts of the case